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这里的distributing是动名词还是目前分词呢?

来源:www.dohoc.com 2024-12-10

CNN:

Manufacturing hasn't been as fast as some experts expected and states have reported problems

distributing the vaccines through hospitals and doctor's offices because some of these places say they don't have\

enough workers to both care for their patients and serve as vaccination clinics.

请教老师:

上面states have reported problems distributing the vaccines through hospitals and doctor's offices 

在distributing...应该是动名词,前面省略了about, 即problems about distributing...吗?

或者把distributing the vaccines 理解成problems的同位语?

假如把distributing理解成目前分词,那样problems就是逻辑主语,这不符合逻辑吧?


have reported problems distributing...这个介词in不该省略而被省略了。distributing为动名词。

假如没reported,直接为have problems distributing...则in可有可无,有in+动名词为介词短语作状语,没in为目前分词作状语。但这个句子中是problems的定语,省略介词in是不适合的。我觉得这是作者的失误。

补充:我在COCA语料库搜索了一下,reported problems doing sth的例句还不少。但也有加介词in的。看来这种使用方法不是个例,而是一种惯使用方法了。假如换一个角度,不把doing剖析为problems的定语,仍根据状语剖析,那样介词in的有误则都能讲解通了。

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